The broken SUV air filter where the owner wanted to make one more trip so he wouldn't dirty the new filter
The second side of the SUV filter
Filter from a Toyota T100 pickup
Shriveled gasket on a Toyota T100 letting dirt into the engine.
Filter from a Ford Explorer saturated with oil
Another Ford filter
Filter of a Toyota HiLux pickup "cleaned with air"
Filter from an SUV
Toyota Corolla filter in a used car lot
Filter from a Toyota HiLux with 25" of restriction, even though it looks clean
The interior of a filter that let dust pass through
A filter modified to "fit" the wrong application, letting lots of dirt in
K&N filter in a Toyota Tacoma showing a bad seal and holes at least 100 microns
Close-up of K&N air filter
Nylon stocking placed over the carburetor as a filter
Used air filters
Air filters are generally very fragile and can be easily damaged by careless handling, air pressure, vibrations or heat. Here we show a few filters after their useful life. Any dirt or dust that passes will enter the engine and sand the surfaces where it circulates.
When we take into consideration that the human eye can only see particles as small as bout 40 microns (a human hair is about 70 microns), it is easy to see how dust can get through. The most damaging particles are those between 2µ y 15µ, since they are big enough to damage the engine, but small enough to kep circulating in the oil.
Note the picture of the circular Toyota air filter that does not look very dirty. It is fabricated with a very restrictive paper and was already showing 25 water column inches of air restriction.